Key facts
- BRICS nations adopted a joint declaration urging 'maximum restraint' in the Middle East.
- The declaration also expressed concern over trade distortions.
BRICS nations adopted a joint declaration urging "maximum restraint" in the Middle East amid renewed fighting in the Gulf region. Chinese President Xi Jinping also proposed initiatives to deepen cooperation in areas like AI and smart manufacturing, aiming to bolster the bloc's global influence.

The BRICS bloc's push for greater global influence and cooperation on issues ranging from Middle East stability to AI development signals a potential shift in the international order, challenging existing geopolitical and economic structures.
BRICS nations adopted a joint declaration urging 'maximum restraint' in the Middle East and expressing concern over trade distortions, amidst renewed fighting in the Gulf region. Chinese President Xi Jinping, who received a red-carpet welcome in India for the summit, urged the bloc to play a larger role in Middle East peace efforts and stated China's willingness to collaborate with members to foster peace and stability. Xi also pledged to assist BRICS nations with advancements in artificial intelligence and smart manufacturing, proposing initiatives such as a BRICS AI Open Source Zone and a BRICS Service Trade Forum. The bloc has expanded to include Iran, Indonesia, Egypt, Ethiopia, and the United Arab Emirates, with China and Russia referring to this larger bloc as "Greater BRICS". Russian President Vladimir Putin described BRICS as a powerful force for a new, fairer, and multipolar world order.
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