Key facts
- Russia is implementing extensive demographic programs to increase its birth rate.
- The national "Family" project aims to boost the population with an expected expenditure of over $200 billion by 2030.
- Russia's total fertility rate was 1.4 children per woman at the end of 2025, significantly below the replacement level of 2.1.
- Public reaction to Russia's pro-natalist policies, including abortion restrictions and financial incentives, has been largely critical.
- Social media analysis indicates widespread public discontent with government initiatives related to childbearing and family support.
Russia is intensifying its focus on increasing its birth rate, a strategic priority driven by significant battlefield losses in Ukraine and an exodus of young people. The Kremlin's "Family" project, a comprehensive demographic policy, is set to receive substantial funding, exceeding $200 billion by 2030, to implement measures such as subsidized mortgages and support for large families.
Despite these efforts, public sentiment, as monitored on social networks like Telegram and VKontakte, reveals widespread discontent. Initiatives such as payments for pregnant students and schoolgirls, alongside stricter abortion regulations, have been met with significant negative reactions, with many users questioning the impact on education and professional development. The government's push for mandatory psychological consultations for women not planning children and sperm tests for men attending saunas has also drawn criticism.
Economic programs, like family mortgages, are also facing accessibility issues due to changing terms and rising housing prices. While maternity capital programs have seen calmer reactions, attempts to restrict their use have also faced criticism. The core of the public's rejection appears to stem from distrust in the authorities and a perception of hypocrisy, with sarcastic calls for officials to "Have children yourselves!" echoing online. Underlying concerns about poverty, high prices, and unaffordable housing also contribute to the skepticism towards the government's demographic agenda.