Key facts
- Russia is considering arming civilian vessels with small arms and electronic warfare equipment.
- Military personnel may be deployed on these civilian ships.
- The measures are a response to difficulties in protecting Russia's shadow fleet of oil tankers.
- Ukrainian drone strikes have reportedly limited Russian warships to port.
- Russian oil exports have seen significant declines in August.
- Ukraine plans retaliatory measures against the militarization of civilian shipping.
Russia is contemplating arming civilian vessels with small arms and electronic warfare equipment, and stationing military personnel on them, as it faces challenges in safeguarding its shadow fleet of oil tankers, according to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. Citing a report from Ukraine's military intelligence chief Oleh Ivashchenko, Zelensky stated on August 28, 2026, that these measures are being considered because the Russian navy can no longer safely escort vessels to its Black Sea ports.
