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Ex-guerrillas in Colombia fear fate under new hardline president

Created at 29 Aug · 10:11 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Ninety-nine former guerrillas who disarmed under a "total peace" plan now face an uncertain future as the new hardline president, Abelardo de la Espriella, has vowed to abandon negotiations and focus on jailing or killing criminals.

Key Numbers

99guerrilla fighters who disarmed
480,000lives claimed by conflict in six decades
30,000estimated members of criminal groups
13women among the 99
25December expiration date for ZUT decree
200job losses expected from National Security Commission creation
£425monthly financial support planned for ex-guerrillas
1,000combatants in the "Commandos of the Frontier" group
2,500members in the CNEB faction
1960semergence of leftwing rebel groups

Who's Involved

Abelardo de la Espriella
New hardline president of Colombia
Gustavo Petro
Former president of Colombia and architect of "total peace" plan
Natalia Bríñez
Former guerrilla fighter and resident of the ZUT
Armando Novoa
Former government official who led peace negotiations
Geovany Andrés Rojas
CNEB's chief "peace negotiator", known as "Araña" (Spider)
Paula Tobo
Senior researcher at Ideas for Peace Foundation

↳ Why This Matters

The situation of these 99 disarmed guerrillas highlights the precariousness of peace processes when administrations change, potentially jeopardizing security gains and creating humanitarian risks for those who have laid down arms.

Key facts

  • 99 former guerrillas disarmed and surrendered weapons in Colombia.
  • The disarmament was part of former President Gustavo Petro's "total peace" plan.
  • The new president, Abelardo de la Espriella, has pledged to abandon peace negotiations.
  • The disarmed fighters are in a temporary government zone (ZUT) with suspended arrest warrants.
  • Their protection is contingent on decrees that could be revoked by the new administration.

Ninety-nine former guerrilla fighters in Colombia, who disarmed under the previous administration's "total peace" initiative, now face an uncertain future under the new hardline president, Abelardo de la Espriella. The fighters surrendered their weapons in mid-June, marking a symbolic end to their involvement in a conflict that has lasted decades. They are currently housed in a government-controlled zone (ZUT) where they are under surveillance and awaiting a transition to civilian life. However, President de la Espriella, who campaigned on a promise to abandon peace negotiations and adopt a more aggressive stance against criminal groups, has yet to outline a plan for these individuals. Their current protection, based on decrees from the previous administration, is temporary and could be revoked at any time, leaving them in a state of "legal limbo." Experts warn that any attempt to arrest or harm them would be a crime against humanity, given they are unarmed. The former fighters have expressed their commitment to peace in a letter to the new president, but the administration's response remains unknown.

Frequently asked questions

They are a group of 99 combatants who disarmed and surrendered their weapons as part of Colombia's former "total peace" plan, transitioning to a government-controlled zone (ZUT).

It was an initiative by former President Gustavo Petro to negotiate with and disarm all of Colombia's criminal groups.

President Abelardo de la Espriella has vowed to end peace negotiations and return to a strategy of jailing or killing criminals.

They are in a temporary government zone (ZUT) under surveillance, with suspended arrest warrants, but face an uncertain future as their protection is temporary and could be revoked.

What Happens Next

01President de la Espriella is expected to announce his government's plan for the ex-guerrillas.
02The ZUT decree expires on December 25, potentially leading to the revocation of protection.

How It Developed

guerrilla fighters disarmed and handed over weapons in Colombia.
The disarmament occurred three days before the presidential election.
Abelardo de la Espriella won the election on a promise to end "total peace" negotiations.
The former guerrillas are housed in a government-controlled zone (ZUT) under surveillance.
The ZUT's decree expires December 25, but could be revoked by the new president.
A former government official warned of a "crime against humanity" if the ZUT is closed and the ex-guerrillas are captured or killed.
The ex-guerrillas wrote a letter to the new president reaffirming their commitment to peace.

Sources

T1
They laid down arms. Now ex-guerrillas in Colombia fear fate under new hardline presidentThe Guardian

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