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Court denies Zillow injunction, sends MRED claims to arbitration

Created at 16 Sep · 10:21 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

A federal court denied Zillow Group's request for a preliminary injunction against Midwest Real Estate Data (MRED) and ordered Zillow's claims into arbitration. The ruling is a procedural decision in Zillow's antitrust lawsuit against MRED and Compass International Holdings, focusing on MRED's data-sharing rules.

Who's Involved

Zillow Group
filed an antitrust lawsuit against MRED and Compass International Holdings
Midwest Real Estate Data (MRED)
had its data feed to Zillow shut off and argued for arbitration
Compass International Holdings
partnered with MRED in a data dispute at the center of the lawsuit
Court denies Zillow injunction, sends MRED claims to arbitration

↳ Why This Matters

The court's decision to send Zillow's claims against MRED to arbitration means that disputes over MLS data licensing terms and display rules will largely be resolved privately, potentially limiting guidance for other industry participants. The outcome could impact how real estate platforms and traditional MLSs interact and compete, affecting data access and the transparency of the housing market.

Key facts

  • A federal court denied Zillow Group's request for a preliminary injunction against Midwest Real Estate Data (MRED).
  • The court ordered Zillow's claims against MRED into private arbitration.
  • MRED argued Zillow agreed to arbitrate disputes arising from IDX and VOW agreements.
  • MRED stated the ruling is a victory for MLSs, brokers, and the cooperative marketplace.
  • Compass International Holdings called the ruling a victory for consumer choice and competition.
  • Zillow stated the decision is not a final ruling on the merits of its antitrust claims.

A federal court in Illinois has denied Zillow Group's request for a preliminary injunction in its ongoing dispute with Midwest Real Estate Data (MRED), a Chicagoland-based multiple listing service. The court has instead ordered Zillow's claims against MRED into private arbitration, a decision that will move much of the legal battle behind closed doors. The ruling stems from an antitrust lawsuit Zillow filed against MRED and Compass International Holdings, which centers on MRED's "objective criteria" rules and a data-sharing arrangement involving Compass agents.

MRED had previously shut off Zillow's listing data feed for nearly two days in mid-May, alleging a "material breach" of its license agreements. Zillow had sought a preliminary injunction to prevent this data feed from being permanently cut off. MRED countered by filing its own motion to compel arbitration, arguing that Zillow had contractually agreed to arbitrate such disputes. The court's decision to grant MRED's motion means the core of the dispute will now be handled through arbitration.

MRED framed the ruling as a significant win for MLSs and the cooperative real estate marketplace, emphasizing the importance of enforcing data licensing requirements and display rules. The MLS argued that allowing brokerages or portals to omit competitors' listings based on subjective criteria would undermine cooperation. Compass International Holdings also declared the decision a victory, asserting it promotes free competition and consumer choice in the real estate industry.

Zillow, however, stressed that the court's decision was not a final judgment on the merits of its antitrust and competition claims. The company stated that the ruling was a procedural step and not a finding that MRED and Compass acted improperly. Zillow argued that the outcome is a temporary setback for home buyers and sellers in Chicago, potentially jeopardizing a fair housing market.

Frequently asked questions

MRED is a Chicagoland-based multiple listing service that provides real estate listing data to brokers and agents.

These rules, developed with the Department of Justice, allow filtering of listings by neutral factors like price, property type, and geography, but prohibit omitting or hiding competitors' listings based on subjective business preferences.

Arbitration means the dispute will be resolved privately, outside of public court proceedings, which could limit transparency and the establishment of public legal precedent.

What Happens Next

01Zillow's claims against Compass will be put on hold until arbitration with MRED concludes.

How It Developed

A federal court denied Zillow's request for a preliminary injunction against MRED.
The court ordered Zillow's claims against MRED into private arbitration.
MRED had previously shut off Zillow's listing data feed, claiming a material breach of license agreements.
Zillow had asked the court to prevent MRED from shutting off the listing data feed.

Sources

T1
Federal court denies Zillow injunction, sends MRED claims to arbitrationHousingWire

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