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Trump birthright curbs may prompt US passport checks on parents

Created at 1 Sep · 9:11 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

The U.S. State Department has proposed requiring parents applying for passports for their children to provide proof of their own citizenship or immigration status as part of President Donald Trump's effort to limit birthright citizenship.

Key Numbers

6-3Supreme Court ruling on previous attempt

Who's Involved

Donald Trump
President initiating efforts to limit birthright citizenship
State Department
Proposed new guidance for passport applications
Tommy Pigott
State Department spokesman
Deborah Boardman
U.S. District Judge considering lawsuit
Joe Biden
President who appointed Judge Boardman
Trump birthright curbs may prompt US passport checks on parents

↳ Why This Matters

The proposed changes could significantly alter the process for obtaining U.S. citizenship for children born in the United States, potentially impacting families and raising legal questions about the interpretation of the 14th Amendment.

Key facts

  • The U.S. State Department proposed requiring parents to provide proof of their citizenship or immigration status when applying for their children's passports.
  • This proposal is part of President Donald Trump's executive order targeting 'birth tourism' and birthright citizenship.
  • The directive could deny citizenship to children whose parents work for foreign governments, engage in fraud, or are classified as 'alien enemies'.
  • Currently, parents only need to provide proof of parentage and photo identification for U.S.-born children's passports.
  • Lawsuits are underway seeking to block the executive order, with a judge expressing skepticism.
  • The U.S. State Department has proposed new guidance that would require parents applying for passports for their children to provide proof of their own citizenship or immigration status. This move is part of President Donald Trump's broader initiative to curb birthright citizenship, particularly targeting 'birth tourism.'

    The draft guidance, reviewed by Reuters, outlines how the State Department could enforce Trump's executive order aimed at limiting automatic citizenship for children born in the U.S. to parents who are not U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents.

    Under the proposed directive, parents would need to submit evidence of their citizenship, such as a U.S. passport or birth certificate, or proof of immigration status, like an I-94 form or a green card. This information would be used to determine if the child qualifies for citizenship under the new order. Currently, parents of U.S.-born children only need to provide proof of parentage and photo identification.

    This latest effort follows a previous attempt by Trump to restrict birthright citizenship, which was deemed unlawful by the Supreme Court. The new order specifically targets children with parents working for foreign governments in the U.S., those engaged in fraud to obtain citizenship, or those classified as 'alien enemies.'

    Legal challenges are already underway, with lawyers asking federal judges to block the order. During a hearing, U.S. District Judge Deborah Boardman, appointed by President Joe Biden, expressed skepticism about the order and allowed plaintiffs to revise their lawsuit.

    Frequently asked questions

    Birthright citizenship is the legal right to citizenship for a person born in a country's territory. In the U.S., it is generally granted under the 14th Amendment to the Constitution.

    'Birth tourism' refers to the practice of women traveling to the United States to give birth, with the intention of their children obtaining U.S. citizenship.

    President Trump's prior executive order aimed to grant citizenship only to children with at least one parent who was a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, but it was struck down by the Supreme Court.

    What Happens Next

    01The State Department will consider public comments on the proposed guidance.
    02Federal judges will continue to hear legal challenges to the executive order.
    03The State Department may implement the new passport adjudication process.

    How It Developed

    The U.S. State Department proposed requiring parents to provide proof of citizenship or immigration status for children's passport applications.
    The draft guidance is part of President Donald Trump's effort to limit birthright citizenship.
    The proposed directive would withhold citizenship from children with parents working for foreign governments, engaged in fraud, or classified as an "alien enemy."
    Currently, parents only need to prove parentage and present photo identification for children born in the U.S.
    Lawsuits have been filed seeking to prevent the order from taking effect.
    A federal judge expressed skepticism about the order and allowed plaintiffs to revise their lawsuit.

    Sources

    T1
    Exclusive-Trump birthright curbs may prompt US passport checks on parentsReuters

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