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Ministers consider closing social mobility watchdog

Created at 31 Aug · 12:31 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

UK ministers are contemplating a significant shake-up of the Social Mobility Commission (SMC), with options ranging from strengthening its powers to outright abolition. The move stems from concerns that the watchdog has become ineffective and that its functions could be better handled by core government departments.

Key Numbers

2010year Social Mobility Commission conceived
20civil servants supporting the SMC secretariat

Who's Involved

Bridget Phillipson
equities minister considering the shake-up
Alun Francis
chair of the Social Mobility Commission
Nadhim Zahawi
former children's minister who rejected recommendations

↳ Why This Matters

The potential closure or significant reform of the Social Mobility Commission could alter how the UK government addresses inequality and supports disadvantaged communities, potentially centralizing efforts within departments or leading to a loss of a dedicated, independent body for monitoring progress.

Key facts

  • Ministers are considering a shake-up of the Social Mobility Commission (SMC).
  • Options include strengthening the SMC's powers or abolishing it.
  • The government believes social mobility efforts should be a core government function.
  • The SMC's primary role is to produce an annual report on social mobility.
  • The commission lacks powers to set policy or hold public bodies accountable.
  • The SMC's latest report detailed "entrenched disadvantages" in former industrial areas.

Ministers are contemplating a significant overhaul of the government’s social mobility watchdog, the Social Mobility Commission (SMC), with possibilities ranging from enhancing its authority to complete abolition. This potential restructuring arises from concerns that the SMC, established in 2010, has lost its effectiveness. Equalities Minister Bridget Phillipson and others reportedly feel that efforts to improve social mobility and enhance life chances for disadvantaged children and families should be a fundamental responsibility of central government, rather than being delegated to arm's-length bodies.

The review of such bodies, conducted by the Cabinet Office, has considered the SMC's closure, with the argument that its limited functions could be more efficiently managed internally. Currently, the SMC's sole statutory duty is to publish an annual report assessing the state of social mobility in the UK, evaluating opportunities and inequalities. However, it possesses no authority to shape government policy, hold public entities accountable, or present recommendations to ministers.

While initially conceived as the Child Poverty Commission in 2010, some within the current government believe its focus on child poverty was diminished under subsequent administrations. A source described it as having "essentially become a thinktank inside government." A year prior, a report from the education select committee proposed measures to give the SMC "real teeth," but these were rejected by the then children's minister, Nadhim Zahawi.

A Whitehall source stated that reducing inequality and supporting working-class communities are central to the government's agenda, emphasizing the importance of tracking progress as a core government function. Any changes are anticipated within the current parliamentary term, though disbanding a statutory body would necessitate new legislation. The SMC is currently chaired by Alun Francis, who also serves as the chief executive of Blackpool and The Fylde college, supported by two deputy chairs, four commissioners, and a secretariat of approximately 20 civil servants.

The SMC's most recent report highlighted "entrenched disadvantages" and "extreme regional differences" in former industrial areas across Britain, linking them to poorer childhood conditions, fewer job opportunities, and limited innovation. The report specifically noted the lasting impacts of deindustrialisation on Yorkshire, the north-east, the Midlands, Wales, and Scotland. Andy Burnham, who has previously criticized Westminster's perspective on social mobility, has prioritized local devolution, technical education, and housing. Phillipson, whose brief includes sponsorship of the SMC, has also frequently discussed social mobility, drawing on her own working-class background.

Frequently asked questions

The Social Mobility Commission (SMC) is a UK watchdog established in 2010, primarily responsible for producing an annual report on the state of social mobility in the country.

The SMC has no powers to determine government policy, hold public bodies to account, or make recommendations to ministers. Its sole statutory responsibility is to publish an annual report.

Ministers are concerned that the SMC has become ineffective and believe that work to improve social mobility should be a core function of government rather than an arm's-length body.

The options being considered range from giving the SMC more powers to abolishing it outright.

What Happens Next

01Changes are expected to be announced over the course of this parliamentary term.
02New legislation would be required to disband the statutory organisation.

How It Developed

Ministers are considering a shake-up of the Social Mobility Commission (SMC).
Options range from giving the SMC more powers to abolishing it.
Concerns exist that the SMC has become ineffective.
The government believes social mobility work should be a core government function, not an arm's-length body.
The SMC's statutory responsibility is to produce an annual report on social mobility.
The SMC has no powers to determine policy or hold public bodies to account.
A previous report recommended giving the SMC more powers, which were rejected.
Any changes would be announced within this parliamentary term.

Sources

T1
Ministers consider closing social mobility watchdog as part of planned shake-upThe Guardian

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