Key facts
- Iran threatened to attack Middle East energy infrastructure if its security is not guaranteed.
Iran has threatened to attack energy infrastructure across the Middle East if its security is not guaranteed, escalating rhetoric as it awaits a US response to a plan to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. The threat comes as ships in the vital waterway continue to be targeted, despite US assertions that it remains open.

The threat to Middle East energy infrastructure and the ongoing standoff over the Strait of Hormuz directly impacts global oil and gas supplies, potentially leading to price volatility and supply disruptions for energy markets worldwide.
Iran threatened to attack energy infrastructure across the Middle East if its security is not guaranteed, as tensions escalate over the Strait of Hormuz. The statement from Iran's chief negotiator, Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf, came as Tehran awaited an official response from US officials regarding a plan to reopen the vital waterway. Before the recent conflict, the Strait of Hormuz was responsible for the transit of approximately one-fifth of the world's oil and gas supply.
US President Donald Trump has dismissed the Iranian proposal, which stipulated reopening the strait and resuming nuclear talks within seven days, provided the US lifts its naval blockade of Iranian-bound ships, removes sanctions on oil sales, and reinstates a regional cease-fire. However, Trump also indicated that further talks between US and Iranian negotiators are expected this week.
In parallel, the powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) released a letter to American voters on September 29, attributing the start of the war to the United States and suggesting coexistence is possible with a change in US policy. The IRGC claimed that over 3,600 Iranians, including 400 children, have died in the conflict, while the US reported 18 troop fatalities. The letter acknowledged that air strikes had damaged Iran's nuclear industry and some air defense sites, reiterating Tehran's stance that its nuclear program is for civilian purposes.
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