Ghana's parliament has passed a new law that prohibits preaching and hawking on moving public service vehicles, a practice that has been widespread in the predominantly Christian country. The regulation, enacted in May and enforced in recent weeks, classifies these activities as a nuisance and a safety risk, citing concerns for passenger comfort and security. Offenders could face up to eight months in prison, a fine of up to $52 (£39), or both.
Pastors like Boateng Bismark James, who has been preaching on commercial vehicles since 2023, rely on these activities for income to support their families and ministries. James stated that many passengers need the message of salvation and that some even receive healing on the buses. He expressed worry over the new regulation, highlighting that it impacts their livelihood and calling for an exemption for religious preachers.
The new rules have sparked debate, with some passengers like Chery Lokko finding the preaching a nuisance and a distraction, while others, like Bernice Nartey, believe it can offer hope and encourage repentance. The Ghana Christian Council did not comment, but Rev Enoch Paul Hayes of the International Central Gospel Church suggested that pastors should comply with the law and explore alternative methods like social media to spread their message.
While Ghana's constitution guarantees freedom of religion, this right is subject to considerations of public safety. A similar ban on preaching on commercial buses existed in 2012, but weak enforcement allowed the practice to continue. The new law strengthens penalties and broadens the scope of enforcement.