China has implemented new exit-and-entry rules that took effect on Tuesday, tightening travel curbs and allowing authorities to prevent citizens deemed a threat to national technology security from leaving the country. The government stated the rules target violations of export controls or technology import and export rules that could endanger industrial or technological security.
Under the new regulations, individuals who return to China after committing illegal acts abroad that harm national security or interests may face exit bans ranging from six months to three years. Foreign nationals could also be denied entry for one to five years if they make false statements on visa applications.
While Chinese citizens are generally free to travel, the government has historically monitored individuals it considers security risks. Curbs have long applied to senior government officials and state executives with access to confidential information. In 2023, reports indicated tighter limits and scrutiny on private travel and foreign connections for civil servants and employees of state-linked enterprises.
Foreign governments have reported cases of citizens being denied permission to leave China, often due to security-related investigations. Notably, U.S. citizen Min Zin was detained in June over accusations of endangering national security. Taiwan has warned its citizens to be cautious when visiting China, viewing the new rules as legalizing previously unfounded border control practices and increasing enforcement agencies' discretionary authority, particularly concerning those in the tech sector.