The new U.S. ambassador to New Zealand and several Pacific island nations stated that securing Cook Islands seabed minerals is a top priority, citing strategic importance for reducing reliance on China. He also cautioned Pacific island states about potential risks in dealings with Beijing.
The U.S. is intensifying its focus on securing critical mineral resources in the Pacific to counter China's growing influence and bolster its own strategic industries, potentially reshaping regional economic and geopolitical dynamics.
The new U.S. ambassador to New Zealand and several Pacific island nations, Jared Novelly, has declared that securing seabed minerals in the Cook Islands is a top priority for the United States. Novelly stated that critical minerals have rapidly ascended his agenda, moving from a lesser item to a primary focus within the last year.
Washington's strategic emphasis on critical minerals stems from its desire to lessen dependence on China-dominated supply chains and bolster its defense and clean-energy sectors. The Cook Islands' waters are known to contain polymetallic nodules, which are valuable for batteries and other technologies. While the Cook Islands government permits exploration, commercial extraction has not yet been authorized. In February, the U.S. and the Cook Islands entered into a non-binding framework for critical minerals research and supply-chain security, specifically including deep-sea minerals. Concurrently, the Cook Islands has also signed an exploration and research agreement with China.
Novelly, who is also the inaugural U.S. ambassador to the Cook Islands, indicated his intention to spend time in the country and introduce U.S. companies that could aid in mineral extraction. He also expressed a belief that Pacific countries should exercise caution in their dealings with Beijing, warning about potential "debt trap" scenarios and "strings attached" to Chinese engagement. China has significantly increased its presence in the region, investing in development finance, infrastructure, and seeking greater roles in military, policing, and digital connectivity.
Beyond aid, Novelly is exploring other avenues to support Pacific economies, such as reducing remittance costs. He also addressed his recent arrival in New Zealand, presenting his credentials and hosting an Independence Day event. While acknowledging New Zealand's role in the South Pacific, Novelly suggested that partners need to increase their defense spending. He noted a recent survey indicating a shift in New Zealanders' perception, with more viewing the U.S. as a threat than China, though he personally experienced friendly interactions. Novelly also commented on New Zealand's nuclear-free policy, stating that any changes are Wellington's decision but expressing a personal wish to see a U.S. aircraft carrier visit Auckland.