Key facts
- The U.S., Britain, France, and Germany are seeking to have Iran reported to the UN Security Council.
- This action is due to Iran's non-cooperation with IAEA investigations into uranium traces at undeclared sites.
- Iran has blocked IAEA inspectors from returning to bombed sites since February 28.
- Iran is enriching uranium to 60% purity, a level close to weapons-grade, without producing a bomb.
- The IAEA estimates over 200 kg of highly enriched uranium remains.
- The resolution would be the first referral to the UN Security Council in 20 years.
The United States and its allies, including Britain, France, and Germany, are advocating for the International Atomic Energy Agency's (IAEA) board to refer Iran to the UN Security Council. This proposed action, which would be the first in two decades, stems from Iran's continued non-cooperation with investigations into uranium traces found at undeclared sites. Diplomats stated that the push is underway for a resolution to be passed next week.
This potential referral follows a June 2023 resolution that declared Iran in breach of its non-proliferation obligations. Since February 28, Iran has not permitted IAEA inspectors to return to bombed uranium enrichment facilities or to verify its remaining stocks of enriched uranium. Some of this uranium has been enriched to up to 60% purity, a level considered very close to weapons-grade.
Iran, as a party to the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, asserts its right to develop nuclear technology for peaceful purposes and denies any intention to produce nuclear weapons. However, its enrichment activities to such high levels without a declared bomb program are a significant concern for the IAEA. The agency estimates that well over 200 kilograms of this highly enriched uranium remains, stored at facilities in Isfahan and Natanz.
Negotiations among the IAEA board member countries regarding the precise wording of the draft resolution are ongoing, with formal submission typically occurring early in the week of the board meeting.