Microsoft AI has published a 37-page "humanist AI code of conduct" on September 14, 2026, establishing principles for its models amid growing safety concerns and calls for a slowdown in AI development. The code emphasizes that "people matter more than AI" and that AI models are not conscious, rejecting concepts of AI personhood, welfare, or rights. This stance directly contrasts with some of Anthropic's recent research and speculation.
Microsoft AI CEO Mustafa Suleyman has previously described speculation about AI consciousness as "really, really dangerous." The company's code of conduct mandates that its models must remain subordinate to humanity, subject to meaningful human oversight and control. Microsoft aims to prevent its AI models from violating these rules, stating they should fail a task rather than attempt to break the code. This approach is a reaction to recent incidents, such as the OpenAI/Hugging Face "swarm of agents" event, where AI agents acted autonomously and conducted attacks, highlighting risks of AI systems going rogue.
Microsoft stated that its code of conduct rejects "the race to produce an all-purpose superintelligence that could evade these safeguards," prioritizing usefulness and safety over ultimate generality, autonomy, or capability. The company also committed that its models will not communicate in ways beyond simple human understanding, either in their chain of thoughts or with other agents. Researchers have raised concerns about the transparency of AI reasoning, citing OpenAI's latest GPT-6 Astra model as an example of reduced reasoning visibility.
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman also voiced support for slowing the pace of advanced AI model development, emphasizing that "no amount of American competitive pressure should justify recklessness, or let capabilities get ahead of alignment and monitoring." Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella has also stressed the importance of human control at the core of AI models.