Key facts
- India needs to induct 36-40 fighter aircraft annually to arrest decline and rebuild strength.
- China and Pakistan are modernizing their air forces, with China developing stealth technology.
- Delays in Tejas Mk-1A production, including engine and radar integration issues, are hindering induction.
- India faces a shortfall of 13 fighter squadrons.
India's Air Force is facing a critical shortage of fighter jets, operating with 29 squadrons against an authorized 42, according to defense analysts. This numerical disadvantage is particularly concerning given the potential for a two-front conflict with China and Pakistan, both of whom are modernizing their air capabilities. Analysts warn that insufficient numbers cannot be indefinitely compensated by qualitative advantages in technology and that India needs to induct 36-40 fighter aircraft annually to rebuild its strength. Delays in the indigenous Tejas Mk-1A program, attributed to issues with engine supply, radar, and missile integration, are exacerbating the problem. To address the shortfall, India must accelerate Tejas production and proceed with other procurement programs, such as the proposed Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft, while ensuring the existing fleet remains operational.