Chinese anthropologist Biao Xiang becomes idol for anxious youth

Xiang's insights, which he describes as unpacking the 'pain point of the times,' resonate with a generation facing intense competition and economic uncertainty. He uses terms like 'floating' to describe relentless work for survival and 'the nearby' to highlight neglected interpersonal connections. He suggests that seeking meaning from others can be a healthier path to self-understanding than solely relying on systems for approval, such as competitive exams or secure jobs.

His popularity has extended beyond academic circles, with major Chinese media interviewing him and his talks at universities like Peking University drawing full auditoriums and live-streaming. A recent talk in Singapore attracted about 500 attendees, many of whom queued to meet him. Xiang believes Chinese society is at a 'turning point,' marked by contradictions such as uncertain youth in a powerful nation and disillusionment despite significant advancement.

The economic slowdown and lingering effects of the pandemic have exacerbated anxieties for young Chinese. Youth unemployment reached 21.3% before the government ceased publishing the data in mid-2023. Concerns about the 'curse of 35' – the age after which finding new employment becomes more difficult – and the intense competition, termed 'involution,' contribute to this mood. Xiang also points to the property market and the expansion of higher education as factors amplifying anxiety, as they have raised the bar for achievement and tied security to home values.