Key facts
- Sweden's government is offering up to 350,000 Swedish crowns ($37,000) to foreign-born residents to leave the country.
- The program aims to reduce immigration and is part of the government's tough stance on the issue.
- The scheme has seen a low uptake, with only 171 people accepting the offer this year.
- The Sweden Democrats, a far-right party, are actively promoting the initiative.
- New citizenship tests have been introduced for immigrants applying for Swedish citizenship.
Sweden's right-wing government, facing an upcoming election, has implemented a controversial policy offering financial incentives to foreign-born residents to leave the country. The program, which provides up to 350,000 Swedish crowns ($37,000) for individuals with non-EU residency permits to voluntarily emigrate, is part of a broader effort to curb immigration.
Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson has stated that improving re-migration is a high priority for his government, which took power in 2022 on a platform of reducing immigration and crime. The scheme, with a budget of 1.3 billion Swedish crowns, is being closely watched by other European nations grappling with similar issues. The far-right Sweden Democrats, a party outside the government but providing parliamentary support, has actively advertised the program on public transport.
Despite the government's push, the uptake has been minimal, with only 171 people accepting the offer so far this year. Experts like Bram Frouws of the Mixed Migration Centre express skepticism about the effectiveness of such schemes, suggesting they are largely symbolic. Immigrants interviewed in Stockholm voiced no interest in leaving, citing their desire for freedom, work, and a better life in Sweden. They also expressed concerns that the policy and associated rhetoric are divisive and create anxiety.
In addition to the cash incentive program, Sweden has also tightened other immigration rules, including making permanent residency permits temporary and introducing mandatory citizenship tests. Migration Minister Johan Forssell defended these measures, emphasizing the rights and demands that come with citizenship and the importance of understanding Swedish society and language.