Key facts
- 37 suspected illegal miners died in the custody of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) in Niger State.
- Security forces opened fire on protesters in Minna on Friday.
- The NSCDC cited disease, possibly diphtheria, as a cause of death, but relatives dispute this.
- An intelligence report indicated overcrowding and poor ventilation contributed to the deaths.
- The NSCDC commandant in Niger State has been suspended pending investigation.
- Protesters were armed with sticks, machetes and hunting rifles.
Nigerian security forces opened fire on protesters in Minna on Friday, the capital of Niger State, amid demonstrations against the deaths of 37 suspected illegal miners in the custody of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC). Witnesses reported that some protesters were armed with sticks, machetes, and hunting rifles, and at least one body was seen on the streets.
The NSCDC initially suggested a disease outbreak, possibly diphtheria, as the cause of death for the 37 detainees, but medical examinations are pending to determine the exact cause. Relatives of the deceased have contested the official explanation, alleging deliberate killing. An intelligence report indicated that overcrowding and poor ventilation in the detention facility may have contributed to the fatalities.
In response to the incident, Interior Minister Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo ordered the suspension of the NSCDC commandant in Niger State, Suberu Siyaka Aniviye, pending a full investigation. Niger state governor Mohammed Umaru Bago described the deaths as sad and tragic.
Nigeria has been attempting to curb illegal mining, which is widespread across the country and linked to environmental damage and revenue loss.