Key facts
- Myanmar's government plans to restart the $3.6 billion Myitsone dam project within eight years.
- The project was suspended in 2011 due to public opposition.
- Resumption of the dam was discussed during Min Aung Hlaing's recent visit to China.
- The dam could cost up to $11.5 billion if revived.
- Civil society groups continue to oppose the project.
Myanmar's government intends to complete the contentious $3.6 billion Myitsone dam project in northern Kachin state within approximately eight years, according to sources familiar with comments made by Khet Htein Nan, the head of the state administration. This announcement follows junta chief Min Aung Hlaing's recent visit to China, a key proponent of the massive hydropower project.
Construction is slated to begin shortly, with an official announcement expected. The project, which would be one of Myanmar's largest hydropower facilities, was halted in 2011 after significant public opposition due to concerns over environmental impact and displacement, as well as resentment over China's extensive influence. Initially, 90% of the generated power was planned for export to China.
The potential cost of a revived Myitsone dam could exceed $11.5 billion, more than three times its original 2009 estimate. Min Aung Hlaing's government, which assumed power after a controversial election, is actively working to revive the project. This move occurs amidst a civil war that began after the military's 2021 coup, which deposed the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi, who had also opposed the dam.
Officials have indicated that China is prepared to address environmental concerns with new technology, aiming to mitigate risks associated with building a large dam in a seismically active region. However, opposition persists, with 49 civil society groups recently calling for the project's complete cessation, citing severe destruction and loss to local communities. The government is reportedly analyzing the project's benefits against its negative impacts to strike a balance.