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Michigan primary wins boost momentum for stalled zoning reforms

Created at 2 Sep · 9:16 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Michigan housing advocates are leveraging recent primary election victories of state lawmakers to push for stalled zoning reform legislation. While some housing affordability measures have passed, a key package remains in committee due to local government opposition.

Key Numbers

24cosponsors of the Housing Readiness Package
21cosponsors sought reelection
47.2percentage points average margin for challenged cosponsors
9bills in the stalled package
$42 millionannual allocation cap for the Michigan Housing Opportunity Tax Credit
2,500affordable units projected annually by the tax credit
fourstories for single-stair construction allowance
five to sixstories for single-stair construction with enhanced fire rating

Who's Involved

Gretchen Whitmer
Outgoing Michigan Governor who signed housing affordability legislation
Jeff Irwin
State Senator projecting impact of new tax credit law
Abundant Housing Michigan
Organization using primary results to advocate for housing reform
YIMBY Action
Organization cited for national research on housing reform and electorate reward
Sightline Institute
Organization cited for national research on housing reform and electorate reward
Michigan primary wins boost momentum for stalled zoning reforms

↳ Why This Matters

The success of housing reform legislation in Michigan could serve as a model for other states grappling with housing affordability and supply shortages, while also highlighting the ongoing tension between state-level preemption and local control over zoning.

Key facts

  • Michigan housing advocates are using primary election results to push for stalled zoning reform legislation.
  • 21 of the 24 cosponsors of the Housing Readiness Package sought reelection, with 17 facing no challenger and the remaining four winning by significant margins.
  • Governor Gretchen Whitmer recently signed single-stair reform and a Low-Income Housing Tax Credit program into law.
  • The broader nine-bill Housing Readiness Package, which aims to preempt local zoning control, remains stalled in committee.
  • Local governments are opposing the package, while the homebuilding industry and housing supply advocates support it.

Michigan housing advocates are leveraging the results of the recent primary elections to reignite momentum for stalled zoning reform legislation. A significant majority of state lawmakers who cosponsored the Housing Readiness Package, a nine-bill legislative effort, either faced no primary challenger or won their races by substantial margins, indicating potential voter support for housing reform.

Despite these electoral successes, the Housing Readiness Package itself remains in legislative limbo, stalled in committee. Local governments have voiced strong opposition, concerned about losing zoning authority over issues like lot sizes and permitting. This resistance contrasts with support from segments of the homebuilding industry and advocates focused on increasing housing supply.

In parallel, Governor Gretchen Whitmer has achieved legislative victories on separate housing initiatives. She signed a single-stair reform into law, which allows for less costly construction of smaller apartment buildings, and established Michigan's first Low-Income Housing Tax Credit program. This tax credit program, capped at $42 million annually, is expected to generate over 2,500 affordable housing units per year once implemented.

Advocates like Abundant Housing Michigan view the primary results as evidence that supporting housing reform is electorally beneficial. They cite national research suggesting voters reward candidates who champion such measures. However, the fate of the broader zoning package hinges on continued political pressure, as its advancement is not solely dependent on electoral outcomes.

Frequently asked questions

The Housing Readiness Package is a nine-bill legislative proposal in Michigan aimed at reforming land use and zoning laws to increase housing supply and affordability.

The package is stalled in committee due to strong opposition from local governments concerned about losing zoning authority.

Single-stair reform allows developers to use a single stairwell in smaller apartment buildings (up to four stories, or five to six with enhanced fireproofing), reducing construction costs and freeing up space.

This is Michigan's first state-level Low-Income Housing Tax Credit program, designed to complement the federal credit and encourage the development of affordable housing projects.

What Happens Next

01The Housing Readiness Package will face further consideration in legislative committees in the fall session.
02Advocates will continue to apply political pressure to move the stalled bills forward.

How It Developed

Michigan housing advocates are using primary election results to advance stalled housing reform legislation.
Seventeen of the 24 cosponsors of the Housing Readiness Package faced no primary challenger.
The four cosponsors who did face challengers won by an average of 47.2 percentage points.
Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer signed single-stair reform into law in July.
Whitmer also signed legislation creating the state's first Low-Income Housing Tax Credit program.
The nine-bill Housing Readiness Package remains in legislative committee.
Local governments are opposing the package, citing concerns over zoning authority.
The homebuilding industry and housing supply advocates support the package.

Sources

T1
Michigan primary wins bolster momentum for zoning reformsHousingWire

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