French far-right politician Marine Le Pen expressed strong opposition to Ukraine's potential membership in the European Union on Oct. 7, primarily due to concerns about the impact on French agriculture. Le Pen, who is leading polls for the April 2027 presidential election, warned that Ukraine's entry would lead to increased competition for French farmers and a diminished share of Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) subsidies.
The CAP, established in 1962, aims to support the EU's farming sector. Le Pen fears that adding a large agricultural producer like Ukraine would strain the already shrinking budget allocated for these subsidies, particularly as the EU negotiates its 2028-2034 budget.
Her comments followed a European Commission communication on enlargement, which acknowledged the need to integrate Ukraine's farming sector. EU Enlargement Commissioner Marta Kos stated that Ukraine could become a member of the CAP, but conditions would need discussion, emphasizing the need to protect existing EU farmers. Ukraine's Agriculture Minister Taras Vysotskyi, however, suggested that Ukraine's integration offers opportunities for European farmers, not just threats. The Ukrainian Agribusiness Club (UCAB) echoed understanding of European farmers' concerns but expressed worry over excessive protectionism, advocating for open dialogue to develop a model for an enlarged European agricultural market.