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Judge Narrows Veterans United Suit, Allows RESPA Claims to Proceed

Created at 21 Aug · 5:36 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

A federal judge in Missouri dismissed most claims against Veterans United Home Loans but allowed certain Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) allegations to move forward. The lawsuit involves claims of steering borrowers and concealed commission payments.

Key Numbers

15borrowers initially filed suit
5of 8 counts dismissed
12borrowers' RESPA claims dismissed as time-barred
2borrowers with surviving RESPA Section 2607(a) claims
3borrowers with surviving RESPA Section 2607(b) claims
35%commission allegedly paid to Veterans United Realty
1.05%of home sale price commission allegedly paid
14days for borrowers to amend complaint

Who's Involved

Judge Willie J. Epps Jr.
presided over the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri
Veterans United Home Loans
defendant in the lawsuit
Mortgage Research Center LLC
doing business as Veterans United Home Loans
Realty Search Solutions LLC
affiliated entity in the lawsuit
Realty Search Solutions Network LLC
doing business as Veterans United Realty
Chad Moller
corporate communications manager at Veterans United
Hagens Berman
law firm representing the plaintiffs
Judge Narrows Veterans United Suit, Allows RESPA Claims to Proceed

↳ Why This Matters

The ruling allows a portion of the lawsuit concerning alleged RESPA violations to continue, potentially impacting how mortgage lenders and real estate referral networks operate and disclose commission structures. The dismissal of other claims also provides a partial victory for Veterans United.

Key facts

  • A federal judge dismissed most claims in a lawsuit against Veterans United Home Loans and its affiliates.
  • The judge allowed certain Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) claims to proceed.
  • The lawsuit involves allegations of steering borrowers and concealed commission payments.
  • Five of eight counts were dismissed, including state consumer protection claims and unjust enrichment.
  • Most RESPA claims were dismissed as time-barred, but kickback and fee-splitting allegations for a few borrowers survived.
  • The court will require further factual development to determine if RESPA's safe harbor applies.

A federal judge in Missouri has dismissed the majority of claims brought by 15 borrowers against Veterans United Home Loans and its affiliated entities, but allowed certain Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) allegations to proceed. The lawsuit, filed in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri, alleged that Veterans United and its affiliates used a strategy involving misleading branding and a real estate agent referral network to steer borrowers toward their financing services while concealing substantial commission payments.

Judge Willie J. Epps Jr. dismissed five of the eight counts in the amended complaint, including claims under state consumer protection laws in Missouri, Illinois, Ohio, and Texas, as well as a nationwide unjust enrichment claim. Veterans United expressed satisfaction with the ruling, with corporate communications manager Chad Moller stating the company has never held itself out as the VA and is a private lender.

While most RESPA claims were dismissed as time-barred, the court allowed specific claims to move forward for a subset of borrowers. These include RESPA Section 2607(a) kickback-for-referral claims for two borrowers and RESPA Section 2607(b) fee split claims for three borrowers. These surviving claims allege that real estate agents paid approximately 35% of their commissions to Veterans United Realty and related companies without those entities performing any services. The court declined to apply RESPA's safe harbor for cooperative brokerage at this early stage, indicating that further discovery is needed. The plaintiffs have been granted 14 days to amend their complaint.

Frequently asked questions

RESPA, or the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, is a U.S. federal law that ensures consumers are provided with disclosures regarding the costs of settling a mortgage and to protect them from certain abusive practices.

Section 2607(a) addresses illegal kickbacks and fee-splitting for referrals of settlement service business. Section 2607(b) prohibits unearned fees and fee-splitting for services not performed.

RESPA Section 2607(c) provides an exception, or safe harbor, for cooperative brokerage and referral arrangements, meaning certain payments between real estate brokers are permissible.

What Happens Next

01Borrowers have 14 days to amend their complaint.

How It Developed

A federal judge in Missouri dismissed most claims against Veterans United Home Loans.
Judge Willie J. Epps Jr. granted in part and denied in part a motion to dismiss.
Five of the eight counts in the amended complaint were dismissed.
Claims dismissed include those under the Missouri Merchandising Practices Act, Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Business Practices Act, Ohio Consumer Sales Practices Act, Texas Deceptive Trade Pr
Most borrowers' RESPA claims were dismissed as time-barred.
However, RESPA Section 2607(a) kickback-for-referral claims for two borrowers and RESPA Section 2607(b) fee split claims for three borrowers were allowed to proceed.
These claims allege that real estate agents paid commissions to Veterans United Realty and related companies for no services rendered.
The court declined to apply RESPA's safe harbor for cooperative brokerage and referral agreements at the pleading stage.

Sources

T1
Judge narrows Veterans United suit but lets RESPA claims proceedHousingWire

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