Key facts
- India's imports of Russian crude oil have increased significantly.
- The US has expressed concerns to India regarding its continued purchases of Russian oil.
India is seeking to balance its need for discounted Russian oil with the risk of US trade sanctions. New Delhi has increased its purchases of Russian crude, but faces pressure from Washington over potential violations of sanctions against Moscow.

India's reliance on discounted Russian oil highlights the global energy market's fragmentation and the challenges nations face in balancing economic needs with geopolitical pressures. The situation could lead to increased tensions between India and the US, potentially impacting trade relations and India's broader foreign policy.
India has significantly increased its imports of Russian crude oil, seeking to secure energy supplies at discounted prices amidst global market volatility. This surge in purchases, however, has put New Delhi in a difficult position with Washington, which has warned of potential trade repercussions for violating sanctions against Moscow. India's daily imports of Russian crude have reached approximately 1.5 million barrels, a thirtyfold increase since the start of the conflict in Ukraine. Russian crude now constitutes about 30% of India's total oil imports, a substantial shift from pre-war levels where it represented a negligible fraction. The South Asian nation is navigating a complex geopolitical landscape, aiming to maintain its energy security without alienating its key strategic partner, the United States.