Key facts
- Europe is increasingly using satellite technology to detect and monitor wildfires.
- Greece launched its 'Hellenic Fire System' in May, utilizing SpaceX-launched satellites with infrared imagers.
- The system aims to provide real-time detection and tracking of wildfires.
- The European Space Agency and private companies like ICEYE are key partners in developing these capabilities.
- The European Commission is considering a coordinated EU-wide approach to procure these satellite services.
As Europe grapples with escalating summer wildfires, a technological shift is underway, with eyes turning skyward to leverage advanced satellite capabilities for early detection and damage assessment. This strategic pivot aims to equip European governments and frontline firefighters with more accurate, real-time information to combat the growing threat.
Greece has taken a leading role, launching its "Hellenic Fire System" in May. This system utilizes four small satellites, carried into orbit by SpaceX, equipped with infrared imagers designed to pick up heat signatures and gauge fire intensity. The initiative, supported by the European Space Agency and German firm Ororatech, represents a significant step in building a national satellite system for near real-time wildfire tracking.
Companies like Finland's ICEYE are also playing a crucial role, offering monitoring services for various natural and man-made disasters. ICEYE, which recently secured substantial financing, is focusing on improving early detection and prediction of wildfires, alongside capabilities for flood and wind damage assessment. Its CEO, Rafal Modrzewski, emphasized the effectiveness of space-based systems and suggested that a coordinated EU-wide approach, with the European Commission acting as a central buyer, would maximize their impact.
The European Commission is already involved in wildfire monitoring through its European Forest Fire Information System, which uses data from NASA and the ESA. The upcoming launch of a new satellite from the Meteosat third generation is expected to further enhance detection and forecasting capabilities by significantly reducing data arrival times.