Belgium and Rwanda have restored diplomatic relations after an 18-month break caused by disagreements over the conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The foreign ministers of both nations announced the resumption of ties on X, signaling a constructive approach to resolving differences.
The resumption of diplomatic ties between Belgium and Rwanda could ease tensions surrounding the conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo, potentially impacting regional stability and international perceptions of Rwanda's role in the conflict.
Belgium and Rwanda have officially resumed diplomatic relations, marking a significant step towards resolving a dispute that led to a breakdown in ties 18 months prior. The disagreement centered on the ongoing conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, with Belgium and Western governments accusing Rwanda of backing the M23 rebel group, an allegation Kigali denies. Rwanda maintains it is acting in self-defense against a Hutu militia operating with the Congolese military.
Belgian Foreign Minister Maxime Prevot and his Rwandan counterpart, Olivier Nduhungirehe, announced the resumption of relations via posts on X, accompanied by photos from New York where the United Nations General Assembly is underway. The two nations had expelled each other's diplomats in March 2025 as relations soured.
In a joint statement, both ministers acknowledged constructive dialogue over recent months to address differences and misunderstandings. They also expressed gratitude to Qatar for facilitating an initial meeting in June 2025. Both countries intend to reopen their embassies shortly. Prevot described the move as important in a world of growing tensions, emphasizing that restoring relations does not mean abandoning positions but establishing structured channels for dialogue to defend the DRC's territorial integrity and sovereignty.
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