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Bangladesh battles record measles outbreak amid vaccination gaps

Created at 9 Sep · 6:07 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Bangladesh is experiencing its worst measles outbreak on record, with nearly 1,000 suspected deaths since March. Experts cite missed vaccinations due to political upheaval and vaccine shortages, leaving children vulnerable and straining hospitals already burdened by dengue cases.

Key Numbers

999suspected and confirmed measles-related deaths
166,000+suspected measles cases since March
19,835laboratory-confirmed measles infections
146,000+suspected measles patients hospitalized
80%cases accounted for by under-fives
95%WHO recommended vaccination coverage
45,000+people admitted to hospital for dengue
1,571daily dengue admissions on Tuesday
2,350+patients at Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital
18 millionchildren targeted by emergency vaccination campaign
19.7 million+children vaccinated in emergency campaign

Who's Involved

Sheikh Hasina
former prime minister of Bangladesh
Sardar Md. Sakhawat Husain
Health Minister of Bangladesh
Mahmudur Rahman
epidemiologist and former director of the Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research
Nanda Dulal Saha
acting director of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital
Nasima Begum
mother of a measles patient
Mohammad Ripon
father of a measles patient
World Health Organization
health agency pointing to disrupted immunization schedules
UNICEF
health agency pointing to disrupted immunization schedules

↳ Why This Matters

The escalating measles outbreak in Bangladesh highlights the critical impact of political instability and healthcare system strain on public health, particularly for vulnerable populations. It underscores the challenges in maintaining routine immunisation programs during crises and the potential for preventable diseases to resurge with devastating consequences.

Key facts

  • Bangladesh is experiencing its worst measles outbreak on record, with 999 suspected and confirmed deaths since March.
  • Over 166,000 suspected measles cases have been recorded since the outbreak began.
  • Hospitals are overcrowded and facing shortages, struggling to accommodate both measles and dengue patients.
  • Experts blame the outbreak on weak program oversight, vaccine shortages, and missed vaccinations due to political upheaval.
  • An emergency vaccination campaign has vaccinated over 19.7 million children.

Bangladesh is grappling with its most severe measles outbreak on record, reporting nearly 1,000 suspected deaths since March as hospitals face overcrowding and shortages. The surge in cases, which has seen over 166,000 suspected infections, is attributed by experts to significant gaps in routine immunisation caused by political turmoil and changes in vaccine procurement policies. These disruptions left children, particularly infants too young for routine vaccination, vulnerable to the highly infectious disease. The country's healthcare system is further strained by a concurrent rise in dengue cases. Despite an emergency vaccination campaign that has vaccinated over 19.7 million children, experts emphasize the need for stronger routine immunisation and catch-up efforts to close immunity gaps and control the outbreak.

Frequently asked questions

The outbreak is attributed to missed vaccinations and vaccine supply problems resulting from political upheaval and changes in procurement policy, which left children vulnerable.

Since March, Bangladesh has recorded over 166,000 suspected measles cases, including 19,835 confirmed infections, and 999 suspected and confirmed deaths.

Hospitals are struggling with overcrowding and shortages, treating measles patients on floors and facing a lack of essential supplies like paediatric saline, while also dealing with a surge in dengue patients.

An emergency measles-rubella vaccination campaign has been launched, targeting children aged six months to under five years, and over 19.7 million children have been vaccinated.

What Happens Next

01Closing immunity gaps and increasing vaccination coverage are immediate priorities.
02Stepping up public awareness campaigns is needed to contain the outbreak.
03Stronger routine immunisation and catch-up campaigns are still needed.

How It Developed

Bangladesh is facing its worst measles outbreak on record, with 999 suspected and confirmed deaths reported since March.
The outbreak follows disruption to routine immunisation in 2024 and 2025 due to political turmoil.
Health officials and experts attribute the outbreak to missed vaccinations and vaccine supply problems.
Since March, Bangladesh has recorded over 166,000 suspected measles cases and more than 146,000 hospitalizations.
Hospitals are struggling to cope with the surge in measles cases, compounded by a growing number of dengue patients.
An emergency measles-rubella vaccination campaign targeted about 18 million children aged six months to under five years.
More than 19.7 million children have been vaccinated as part of the campaign.

Sources

T1
Bangladesh fights world's worst measles outbreak as vaccination gaps fuel spreadReuters

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