Prominent Chinese political scientist Zheng Yongnian has proposed the formalization of a "Group of Two" (G2) framework between China and the United States, suggesting it would serve as a "structural guarantee" for global peace. Zheng argues that a de facto G2 has already emerged between the two global powers and should be recognized and institutionalized.
Zheng's proposal, published in the South China Morning Post on July 11, 2026, comes in the wake of the October 2025 Busan summit and Donald Trump's visit to China in mid-May 2026. Following these events, both nations agreed to foster a "constructive strategic stability relationship." Zheng's G2 idea seeks to give this détente a more formal shape.
The political scientist frames his proposal against four intertwined global challenges: geopolitical conflicts, increasingly "religionised" societies, and imbalances in the global economy. He posits that a stable, formalized understanding between the two largest economies is essential to anchor an increasingly fracturing world order. A markets-focused analysis of the remarks suggests the framework would aim to transcend US-EU-style bilateral trade disputes and rebalance the global economy through cooperation between China, the US, and the EU.
Chinese state media have amplified positive interpretations of the recent warming of ties, with outlets like the Global Times quoting American voices, including John Quelch and Jeffrey Lehman, who reportedly welcomed the thaw and suggested a stable US-China relationship would benefit the world. The "constructive strategic stability" framing agreed upon by both governments accepts permanent competition while aiming to prevent conflict, a more cautious stance than the partnership implied by a "G2."