Key facts
- Zambia is holding a general election on Thursday.
- President Hakainde Hichilema is seeking a second term.
- Hichilema's government has overseen debt restructuring and economic recovery.
- Brian Mundubile is Hichilema's primary challenger.
- Voter concerns about the cost of living persist despite economic improvements.
- Results are expected on Monday.
Zambia is holding a general election on Thursday, with incumbent President Hakainde Hichilema widely expected to secure a second term. Hichilema, who took office in 2021, is campaigning on his economic record, highlighting the country's debt restructuring and subsequent economic rebound. His main opponent is Brian Mundubile, a parliamentarian leading an opposition alliance. Despite improvements in economic indicators and falling inflation, many Zambians report not yet feeling the benefits in their daily lives, citing concerns over the cost of living, particularly food and energy prices. The election, which includes presidential, parliamentary, and local government races, requires a candidate to win over 50% of the vote to avoid a runoff. Analysts suggest that opposition divisions may weaken their challenge, though support remains strong in key provinces. The lead-up to the vote has seen some allegations of political repression, which the government denies.