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US Treasury yields climb as Bessent signals further bond buybacks

Created at 21 Aug · 6:06 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

US Treasury yields erased earlier declines and climbed on Thursday, with Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent signaling further interventions to manage long-term borrowing costs. Gold prices rose and the dollar fell.

Key Numbers

3 pointsGfK consumer confidence index increase
-14GfK consumer confidence index score
August 2024Highest consumer confidence score since
14 per centJD Sports shares fall
4.8 pointsFTSE 100 gain
134.9 pointsFTSE 250 loss
$4bnPlanned buyback of 30-year Treasuries
10 basis pointsInitial fall in 30-year Treasury yields
eight basis points30-year Treasury yields climb
$4,543/ozGold price

Who's Involved

Scott Bessent
US Treasury Secretary signaling further bond buybacks
GfK
Pollster for consumer confidence index
JD Sports
High-street behemoth that slashed profit guidance
Neil Wilson
Investor strategist at Saxo UK commenting on buyback program
US Treasury yields climb as Bessent signals further bond buybacks

↳ Why This Matters

The US Treasury's intervention in the bond market signals potential ongoing efforts to manage borrowing costs, which could impact global interest rates and currency valuations. Rising gold prices suggest increased investor caution, while the dollar's decline reflects shifting currency dynamics.

Key facts

  • US Treasury yields climbed on Thursday after initially falling, as Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent indicated further buyback interventions.
  • Bessent announced plans to ramp up short-term borrowing to buy $4bn of 30-year Treasuries, doubling the previous quarter's amount.
  • Gold prices rose to $4,543/oz, their highest since early June, amid fears of further bond market intervention.
  • The US dollar fell to its lowest level against major currencies since April.
  • In the UK, consumer confidence reached its highest point in nearly two years in August, according to the GfK index.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced on Wednesday plans to ramp up short-term borrowing to buy $4bn worth of 30-year Treasuries, double the amount of the previous quarter. This move, aimed at controlling the administration's long-term borrowing costs, initially caused a 10 basis point fall in 30-year Treasury yields. However, throughout Thursday, these yields erased that easing and climbed by as much as eight basis points. Bessent told CNBC that the buyback program could be increased beyond $4bn.

Investor strategist Neil Wilson commented that the program is "not a fix for the key underlying reasons why yields have broken out higher." Gold prices have risen substantially since Bessent's announcement, reaching $4,543/oz, its highest price since early June, amid fears of more drastic bond market interventions. The dollar also fell to its lowest level against major currencies since April.

In the UK, consumer confidence has risen to its highest level in nearly two years, with the GfK consumer confidence index jumping three points in August to minus 14. This figure is the highest score since August 2024. However, JD Sports shares fell as much as 14 per cent on Thursday after the company significantly lowered its profit guidance for the remainder of the year, which weighed on London's blue-chip index. The FTSE 100 closed 4.8 points higher, while the FTSE 250 ended the session 134.9 points lower.

Frequently asked questions

The GfK consumer confidence index polls households on their views of their personal finances and the broader economic outlook.

JD Sports shares fell after the company significantly reduced its profit guidance for the rest of the year.

The program is an attempt by the Treasury to keep a lid on the administration's long-term borrowing costs by increasing purchases of longer-dated bonds.

Gold prices have climbed amid fears that the Treasury's buyback announcement could be a precursor to more drastic bond market interventions, making gold a more attractive safe-haven asset.

What Happens Next

01Bessent has foreshadowed further interventions in the bond market.
02The market will monitor future announcements regarding the size and frequency of Treasury buybacks.
CME Headlines
  • Euro futures test May highs ahead of Jackson Hole symposium.
    20 Aug · 9:36 PM
  • Euro futures test May highs ahead of Jackson Hole symposium.
    20 Aug · 9:36 PM
  • Treasury futures await Jackson Hole as 10-Year yields rebound.
    20 Aug · 9:35 PM

How It Developed

Consumer confidence in the UK rose to its highest level in nearly two years in August.
JD Sports shares fell significantly after slashing profit guidance.
The FTSE 100 closed slightly higher, while the FTSE 250 ended lower.
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced plans to increase short-term borrowing to buy $4bn of 30-year Treasuries.
The move initially caused a 10 basis point fall in 30-year Treasury yields.
Throughout Thursday, 30-year Treasury yields erased those declines and climbed by as much as eight basis points.
Bessent indicated that the buyback program could exceed $4bn.
Gold prices climbed to their highest level since early June.

Sources

T1
FTSE 100 Live: Stocks set to rise as markets digest Bessent buybackCity AM

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