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Unlock settles with Minnesota AG over illegal home equity agreements

Created at 24 Aug · 8:35 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Unlock has reached a settlement with the Minnesota Attorney General's office, agreeing to pay nearly $1 million in relief to homeowners. The company's home equity agreements were alleged to be illegal mortgage loans violating state usury caps and disclosure rules.

Key Numbers

$1 milliontotal relief to homeowners
86home equity agreements in Minnesota
$30,000 to $339,500range of advances
33%average equity stake taken
100% to 140%initial amount charged vs advanced
22%annualized interest collected
$944,626combined monetary and debt relief
$201,050direct refunds to consumers
$460,000estimated debt relief
$283,576paid to attorney general's office
$283,375restitution owed in Colorado
125homeowners in Colorado settlement

Who's Involved

Unlock
Company settling allegations over home equity agreements
Keith Ellison
Minnesota Attorney General who brought the action
Office of the Minnesota Attorney General
Investigated Unlock's home equity products
Unlock settles with Minnesota AG over illegal home equity agreements

↳ Why This Matters

The settlement highlights ongoing regulatory scrutiny of novel financial products that may circumvent consumer protection laws designed to safeguard homeowners from predatory lending practices and wealth stripping.

Key facts

  • Unlock agreed to pay nearly $1 million in relief to Minnesota homeowners.
  • The settlement resolves allegations that Unlock's home equity agreements violated state usury caps, disclosure rules, and licensing requirements.
  • Unlock denies the claims but settled to avoid litigation and no longer offers the product in Minnesota.
  • The company's equity-sharing product advanced cash for a share of future home equity, secured by a mortgage.
  • Minnesota's Attorney General alleged the product was an "extremely costly and illegal form of interest" and lacked ability-to-repay assessments.

Unlock has settled with the Office of the Minnesota Attorney General following allegations that its home equity agreements (HEAs) functioned as illegal mortgage loans, violating state usury caps, disclosure rules, and licensing requirements. The Arizona-based company denies the claims but agreed to the settlement to avoid litigation, stating it no longer offers the product in Minnesota. The agreement resolves an investigation by AG Keith Ellison into Unlock's equity-sharing product, which provides homeowners with a lump sum of cash in exchange for a portion of future home equity, secured by a mortgage. Ellison alleged that the product's economics constituted an "extremely costly and illegal form of interest" and that Unlock failed to verify borrowers' ability to repay, contrary to state regulations implemented after the 2008 foreclosure crisis. The settlement includes nearly $1 million in combined monetary and debt relief for affected Minnesotans, comprising direct refunds, debt relief, and funds for the attorney general's office. This follows a similar settlement Unlock reached with Colorado's attorney general in July, requiring the company to treat its HEAs as consumer credit and comply with state regulations.

Frequently asked questions

Unlock was accused of offering home equity agreements that were essentially illegal mortgage loans, violating state usury caps, disclosure rules, and licensing requirements. It was also alleged that the company did not verify borrowers' ability to repay.

The settlement provides nearly $1 million in combined monetary and debt relief, including direct refunds to consumers and debt forgiveness.

Unlock denies the claims but stated it entered into the settlement to avoid litigation and no longer offers the product in Minnesota.

Yes, Unlock reached a settlement with Colorado's attorney general in July over similar allegations concerning its home equity agreements.

What Happens Next

01Unlock must comply with Minnesota's mortgage laws, including rate caps, if it wishes to offer HEAs in the state again.
02Further payments may be made as additional loans close in the Colorado settlement.

How It Developed

Unlock reached a settlement with the Minnesota Attorney General's office.
The settlement resolves allegations that Unlock's home equity agreements were illegal mortgage loans.
Unlock will pay nearly $1 million in relief to affected homeowners.
The company denies the claims but settled to avoid litigation and no longer offers the product in Minnesota.
Unlock previously settled with Colorado's attorney general over similar issues.

Sources

T1
Unlock reaches deal with Minnesota AG after home equity agreements were labeled illegalHousingWire

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