Key facts
- Nato is working to urgently supply Ukraine with air defense systems.
- Ukraine's air defense missile supplies have fallen to one-third of 2025 levels in the first half of 2026.
- In a recent attack, Ukraine's defenses shot down 98 of 115 drones but none of the 24 ballistic missiles.
- President Zelensky warned Russia is significantly increasing ballistic missile production ahead of winter.
- Ukraine is seeking a license to produce Patriot missiles domestically.
Nato is prioritizing the urgent supply of air defense systems to Ukraine, as President Volodymyr Zelenskyy warns of a significant increase in Russia's ballistic missile production ahead of winter. Ukraine has experienced a sharp decline in air defense missile deliveries from allies, with supplies in the first half of 2026 reportedly falling to one-third of 2025 levels. This shortage was highlighted in a recent Russian attack where Ukrainian defenses failed to intercept any of the 24 ballistic missiles launched, though they downed most drones.
Zelenskyy has urged allies to expedite necessary political decisions to replenish dwindling missile supplies, suggesting that stalling deliveries might be an attempt to pressure Ukraine into compromising in peace talks. He also indicated that Russia is aiming to boost its missile production capacity, with estimates suggesting Moscow could launch up to 100 ballistic missiles monthly. The shortage of crucial interceptors, particularly U.S.-made Patriots, has been exacerbated by their consumption in the Middle East conflict.
In response, Ukraine is pursuing options for domestic production of Patriot missiles, with discussions underway regarding licensing from the U.S. and potential component manufacturing in Europe. Meanwhile, Europe's first Patriot missile production facility is slated to open in Germany in September.