President Donald Trump has declared the ceasefire with Iran to be over, signaling a potential end to the conflict without a peace deal and approving back-to-back military strikes. His mixed messaging has created uncertainty about the future of the conflict, with mediators working around the clock to salvage the interim agreement.
Trump stated that he was unsure if he wanted a deal anymore and suggested the U.S. should "finish the job." He warned that new U.S. attacks were imminent, aimed at degrading Iran's ability to threaten freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz. This rhetoric could be a negotiating tactic to pressure Tehran regarding its nuclear program and attacks on shipping, or it could signal an escalation.
Officials involved in mediation efforts, including foreign ministers from Pakistan and Qatar, and Egypt's intelligence chief, are working to save the ceasefire. Pakistan emphasized that renewed conflict is in "no one's interest" and urged continued dialogue. Iran's parliament speaker, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, accused the Trump administration of repeatedly violating the pact's terms, stating that "bullying and extortion" leads nowhere.
Michael Eisenstadt, Director of the Military and Security Studies Program at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, suggested that Trump's declaration of the ceasefire being over is part of the negotiation process. Trump himself stated during the NATO summit that he had lost interest in preserving the ceasefire and that the U.S. military might "just finish the job."
Vice President JD Vance commented that Iran had been "well behaved for about a week" before resuming attacks on the strait, adding that "If they shoot at ships, we’re going to knock the hell out of them." This situation risks further inflaming tensions, potentially impacting Republicans in the upcoming midterm elections if gas prices remain high.