Key facts
- Syria aims to become a regional energy hub with a focus on oil, gas, and renewables.
- The transitional government has attracted foreign investment for energy projects.
- Syria's energy sector was fragmented during the conflict but is now being unified.
- The country's geographic position offers potential for new pipeline transit routes.
- Renewable energy projects include solar, wind, and hydropower developments.
Syria is pursuing a significant energy sector comeback, aiming to leverage its post-conflict reconstruction and strategic location to become a regional oil and gas hub. The transitional government, established in March 2025 under President Ahmed al-Sharaa, is implementing reforms to unify energy governance and attract foreign investment. This includes developing oil and gas fields, exploring offshore potential, and expanding renewable energy capacity.
Before the conflict, Syria produced substantial amounts of oil and gas, but output plummeted due to infrastructure damage. The country still holds significant reserves and is looking to foreign investment to accelerate recovery. The lifting of US and EU sanctions has eased the path for international companies to invest in projects like the offshore exploration initiative with Chevron and UCC Holding.
Syria's potential as a transit route for Middle Eastern oil and gas to Europe is also a key focus, offering an alternative to the Strait of Hormuz. Alongside fossil fuels, the government is investing heavily in renewables, with plans for solar, wind, and hydropower projects aimed at meeting a substantial portion of the country's electricity demand.