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Lutnick Pursues Mexico Trade Deal Amid Canada Stalemate

Created at 8 Sep · 9:21 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer is leading a review of the USMCA trade pact. While talks with Canada have stalled over auto and metal tariffs, negotiations with Mexico are progressing, with an interim agreement possible within weeks.

Key Numbers

50 percentU.S. tariff triggered by Canada's walkout

Who's Involved

Jamieson Greer
U.S. Trade Representative leading the USMCA review
Lutnick
Resisted Canadian demands on metal and auto duties
Ebrard
Met with Lutnick to discuss trade and innovation
Sheinbaum
Sent a foreign investment screening proposal to the Mexican legislature

↳ Why This Matters

The outcome of these trade negotiations will significantly impact North American economic relations, affecting key industries like automotive and metals, and influencing foreign investment in sensitive sectors.

Key facts

  • U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer is leading a review of the USMCA trade pact.
  • Talks with Canada have stalled due to disputes over auto and metal tariffs.
  • Canada imposed counter-tariffs on Tuesday following U.S. tariffs.
  • Negotiations with Mexico on the trade pact's review are progressing.
  • An interim agreement with Mexico addressing U.S. tariffs on metals and autos could be reached within weeks.
  • Mexico's proposal for a foreign investment screening mechanism was sent to its legislature.

Negotiations surrounding the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) are at a critical juncture, with talks with Canada faltering over significant trade disputes while progress is being made with Mexico. U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer is overseeing the review of the pact.

Discussions with Canada have hit a roadblock due to Lutnick's resistance to concessions on auto and steel/aluminum tariffs. This stance led Canadian negotiators to withdraw from talks, resulting in a 50 percent U.S. tariff and subsequent counter-tariffs imposed by Canada that took effect Tuesday.

In contrast, negotiations with Mexico on the USMCA's six-year review are advancing more smoothly. Sources suggest an interim agreement could be reached within weeks, potentially resolving U.S. tariffs on metals and autos that were implemented last year citing national security concerns. One individual familiar with the discussions noted substantial progress on U.S. priorities.

As an example of progress, Sheinbaum submitted a proposal to the Mexican legislature to establish a foreign investment screening mechanism, a measure U.S. officials have sought to prevent foreign adversaries from investing in critical industries near the U.S. border. Separately, Ebrard met with Lutnick earlier this month to discuss trade and regional technological innovation. A fourth bilateral negotiating round on the USMCA review is anticipated in Washington, D.C., though a specific date has not yet been announced.

Frequently asked questions

The USMCA, or United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, is a free trade agreement that replaced the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

These tariffs are central concerns for Mexico and Canada, and disputes over them have led to stalled negotiations and retaliatory measures.

It is intended to prevent foreign adversaries from making sensitive investments in industries located near the U.S. border, addressing national security concerns.

What Happens Next

01A fourth bilateral negotiating round on the USMCA review is expected in Washington, D.C.

How It Developed

Canada imposed counter-tariffs on Tuesday.
Lutnick resisted Canada's demands for concessions on metal and auto duties.
Canadian negotiators walked away from talks, triggering a 50 percent U.S. tariff.
Mexico's foreign investment screening mechanism proposal was sent to legislature.
Ebrard met with Lutnick to discuss trade and technological innovation.
A fourth bilateral negotiating round on the USMCA review is expected in Washington, D.C.

Sources

T1
With Canada trade on the rocks, Lutnick heads to MexicoPolitico

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