Alphabet's Google announced its intention to appeal a German court ruling that holds the tech giant directly liable for false claims appearing in its AI Overviews feature. The Munich court's decision, issued on Thursday, marks a significant legal development concerning the responsibility for AI-generated content.
The Regional Court of Munich ruled that Google's AI Overviews are not protected as traditional search results but are considered Google's own created content. This distinction arises because the AI formulates "independent, new, and substantive statements" by synthesizing information from various online sources, rather than merely indexing external pages.
The lawsuit was filed by two Munich-based publishers who alleged that Google's AI Overviews falsely linked them to scams, subscription traps, and deceptive business practices. The court found that the AI had mixed information about genuinely questionable companies with the plaintiffs and attributed false accusations to them.
Google's defense, which suggested users could verify claims by checking the linked sources, was rejected by the court. Studies cited in the proceedings indicate that users rarely click on source links within AI Overviews. The court ordered Google to cover 80 percent of the legal costs for the plaintiffs.
A Google spokesperson stated that the company disagrees with the ruling and plans to appeal, emphasizing that the case focuses on specific, narrow errors rather than the foundational display of web content by AI Overviews. If the ruling is upheld on appeal, it could establish a new standard for legal responsibility for AI-generated search summaries.