Key facts
- 70,000 police will be deployed on Saturday to contain expected unrest.
- Protests are driven by anger over living costs, public services and government policies.
- Recent riots and looting have damaged shops and businesses across France.
- Interior Minister Laurent Nunez vowed a firm response to any trouble.
- The US Embassy advised travelers to avoid demonstration areas.
- Retailer losses from unrest are estimated to exceed €1 billion.
France is preparing for a significant police presence of 70,000 officers on Saturday to manage anticipated nationwide unrest. The demonstrations are fueled by public anger over the cost of living, the state of public services, and President Emmanuel Macron's government policies. This follows recent riots and looting that occurred across the country, catching security forces by surprise. Interior Minister Laurent Nunez has pledged a strong response to prevent a repeat of the previous disturbances. Authorities are also considering the use of face coverings by rioters to conceal their identities, with laws allowing for bans when public order is at risk. The US Embassy has advised travelers to steer clear of planned demonstration sites. The protests have gained momentum since late September, coinciding with the government's budget talks for 2027, amid rising public debt and borrowing costs. Students, trade unions, and the 'Yellow Vest' movement are participating, demanding action on economic issues. Similar youth-led protests have been inspired across Europe, with more planned in Germany.