Key facts
- The European Commission's annual Rule of Law report will urge Spain and Hungary to enhance anti-corruption and judicial reforms.
- Hungary's new government under Prime Minister Péter Magyar has initiated significant reforms, described as 'impressive' and a 'radical change' from previous years.
- Hungary's recent decision to join the European Public Prosecutor’s Office is a key development in combating corruption.
- Spain is criticized for limited progress in conflict-of-interest rules and asset declaration requirements for public officials.
- The Commission calls for Spain to improve enforcement of existing rules and adopt new lobbying legislation.
The European Commission is set to release its annual Rule of Law report, which will highlight significant reform efforts in Hungary under Prime Minister Péter Magyar, while also urging Spain to bolster its anti-corruption and judicial measures. The report describes Hungary's progress since Magyar took office as 'impressive' and a 'radical change' compared to previous years, noting advancements in anti-corruption measures, asset declarations, and the Integrity Authority's work. A key development highlighted is Hungary's decision to join the European Public Prosecutor’s Office, which investigates financial crimes affecting the EU budget.
Despite these positive trends, the Commission acknowledges that significant shortcomings persist in Hungary's justice system, with many previous recommendations yet to be addressed. Concerns remain regarding the procedure for appointing the Prosecutor General, judicial transparency, corruption risks, and the functioning of the judiciary. Civic space is also described as 'obstructed' due to complex registration procedures for smaller organizations.
For Spain, the report indicates limited progress in strengthening conflict-of-interest rules and asset declaration requirements for public officials. While Madrid has introduced a draft Public Integrity Law and an anti-corruption plan, the Commission emphasizes the need for better enforcement of existing rules and the approval of new lobbying legislation, including a mandatory public register of lobbyists.