Key facts
- New vocational GCSEs will be introduced in England from 2029 for 14-year-olds.
- Ofqual will set national standards for the new qualifications to ensure parity with existing GCSEs.
- A national mission aims to create 200,000 work experience placements for pupils aged 14-16.
- The reforms seek to create a clear pathway for teenagers into different types of work.
- Existing Technical Awards will be gradually replaced by the new vocational GCSEs.
England is set to introduce new vocational GCSEs from 2029, aiming to provide 14-year-olds with alternatives to traditional academic subjects and better prepare them for the world of work. These new qualifications will be nationally set and regulated by Ofqual to ensure their standards are in line with existing GCSEs, and they will gradually replace current Technical Awards.
A national mission is also being launched to encourage employers to provide an additional 200,000 work experience opportunities for pupils aged between 14 and 16. This initiative is part of broader government reforms to shake up the education system. Education unions have welcomed the ideas but stressed the need for a clear strategy and sustained investment, while the Conservative party has voiced concerns that the plans could undermine progress in academic standards.