Key facts
- Barcelona has reached its maximum tourist capacity, according to its commissioner for sustainable tourism, José Antonio Donaire.
- The city aims to reduce leisure tourists while retaining cultural and business travelers.
- Barcelona is aggressively phasing out short-term rentals, targeting over 10,000 apartments by the end of 2028.
- A tourist tax of €10 to €15 per night is now applied to hotel guests.
- The city plans to reduce cruise ship berths and double the cruise passenger tax.
- La Boquería market will ban takeout sales to prioritize local residents.
Barcelona is implementing a significant shift in its tourism strategy, moving from actively promoting visitors to actively managing and reducing their numbers. José Antonio Donaire, the city's first commissioner for sustainable tourism management, has declared that Barcelona has reached its maximum tourist capacity. This change comes amid growing concerns from residents about livability and the impact of overtourism, which has seen visitor numbers in Catalonia double over the last 25 years.
The city is enacting several measures to curb the influx of tourists, particularly leisure travelers. These include aggressively phasing out short-term rental apartments, with a goal to eliminate over 10,000 by the end of 2028. Additionally, a tourist tax for hotel stays has been implemented, ranging from €10 to €15 per night depending on the accommodation level. To further manage visitor impact, Barcelona plans to reduce the number of cruise ship berths from seven to five and has doubled the cruise passenger tax to €8 for those spending less than 12 hours in the city.
Efforts are also underway to reclaim public spaces for residents. The iconic La Boquería market, which has increasingly catered to tourists with snack sales, will ban takeout by next year, aiming to return it to its original purpose of selling fresh food to locals. While the city acknowledges the economic benefits of tourism, the current focus is on protecting residents' rights and quality of life, and reducing overcrowding.