Key facts
- An Afghan woman, Nazira Haji Zada, has been deported from the U.S.
- This is the first case to use the Alien Terrorist Removal Court, created in 1996.
- Haji Zada was accused of supporting the Islamic State and concealing a plot.
- She agreed to removal rather than fight the case, which uses classified evidence.
- Her attorney argued the court violates due process rights.
- U.S. Attorney General Todd Blanche called the deportation a win for national security.
An Afghan woman accused of supporting the Islamic State has been deported from the United States in the first case to be pursued by the U.S. Department of Justice through a little-known court created 30 years ago to deport "alien terrorists."
Nazira Haji Zada, 47, who had been residing in Texas as a lawful permanent resident, was deported after agreeing not to continue to fight her removal in the Alien Terrorist Removal Court following her arrest in July, the department said on Friday. The Justice Department had accused her of helping conceal a failed, Islamic State-inspired plot to commit a mass shooting on Election Day 2024. She was never charged with any crime, but her son and son-in-law pleaded guilty to related charges last year.
The case had been filed in a court that had gone unused in the decades since its creation by Congress in 1996. That court allows the government to rely on classified evidence in deportation cases. Her attorney initially argued the secretive process violated her due process rights, as defendants are not allowed to review the classified evidence used against them.
However, according to court documents unsealed on Friday, Haji Zada agreed last month that she was an "alien terrorist" subject to removal. The court's chief judge, Joan Ericksen, subsequently approved her deportation. U.S. Attorney General Todd Blanche stated, “This landmark case, resulting in the prompt removal of this alien terrorist to her country of origin, is a win for national security and the rule of law." The case marked the latest in a series of aggressive moves by President Donald Trump's administration to carry out deportations as part of an immigration crackdown.
It was unclear whether the Justice Department would use the obscure court again soon. Matthew Farley, a public defender who represented Haji Zada, said her "choice to consent to removal should not be seen as an endorsement of this court's legitimacy." He added, "Dragging lawful permanent residents into court but refusing to show them or their attorneys the evidence that will be used against them is a plain violation of due process. We are confident that the Alien Terrorist Removal Court will be struck down as unconstitutional as soon as a judge is asked to address the issue."