Key facts
- A decade after the Brexit vote, 48% of Britons feel it is going worse than expected, while 9% see it as a success.
- A majority (53%) now support allowing EU citizens to live and work in the UK for Single Market access.
- Conversely, 52% still prioritize immigration control over a closer EU relationship.
- Britons also desire stronger trade (47%) and security (60%) partnerships with the EU.
- Rejoining the EU would necessitate unanimous approval from all 27 member states.
Ten years after the United Kingdom's historic vote to leave the European Union, public opinion remains deeply divided on the impact of Brexit. A comprehensive study by Ipsos, in collaboration with the Policy Institute at King's College London and UK in a Changing Europe, reveals that 48% of Britons believe the exit is proceeding worse than anticipated, with only 9% considering it a success.
The data highlights a significant shift in sentiment regarding economic ties, as a majority (53%) now agree that the UK should permit EU citizens to reside and work in the country in exchange for access to the EU's Single Market. This marks a notable increase from a decade ago.
However, the debate takes a different turn when sovereignty and immigration are considered. A majority (52%) still prioritize maintaining complete control over immigration, even if it results in a more restricted relationship with the EU. Despite these divisions, there is a clear desire for closer alignment on specific issues, with 47% favoring a stronger trading relationship and 60% advocating for a joint security partnership with the bloc.
The article also points out the complex reality of potential EU re-entry, which requires unanimous consent from all 27 member states, granting each an absolute veto. It concludes by noting the paradox that while in the EU, Britons helped shape its rules, but outside, they are subject to them without any influence, effectively handing control back to the EU.