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Pro Farmer crop tour: S. Dakota faces drought pressure

Created at 18 Aug · 6:45 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

South Dakota's corn yields could be pressured by drought and pollination issues, according to farmers on the Pro Farmer crop tour. Soybean conditions are more favorable, though yields may remain below historical levels.

Key Numbers

149.09 bu/acreSouth Dakota average corn yield
25.09 bu/acreYear-on-year drop in South Dakota corn yield
13.61 bu/acreSouth Dakota corn yield below five-year average
945.98South Dakota soybean pod count
242.47South Dakota soybean pod count below 2025
129.8South Dakota soybean pod count below five-year average
180.18 bu/acreOhio average corn yield
5.51 bu/acreYear-on-year drop in Ohio corn yield
4.13 bu/acreOhio corn yield below three-year average
1,197.25Ohio soybean pod count

Who's Involved

Pro Farmer crop tour participants
Assessed crop yields and conditions in South Dakota and Ohio
US Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Provided state yield projections for comparison

↳ Why This Matters

The Pro Farmer crop tour provides early indications of potential harvest yields, influencing commodity prices and agricultural market sentiment. Lower-than-expected yields in key growing regions like South Dakota and Ohio can impact global supply forecasts for corn and soybeans.

Key facts

  • South Dakota's average corn yield was estimated at 149.09 bushels per acre by Pro Farmer crop tour participants.
  • This corn yield is significantly lower than the previous year and the five-year average.
  • Drought conditions in June and July have led to pollination issues in South Dakota's corn crop.
  • South Dakota's soybean pod count was recorded at 945.98, below previous levels.
  • Ohio's average corn yield was estimated at 180.18 bushels per acre, also below previous averages.

Farmers participating in the Pro Farmer crop tour reported that South Dakota's corn yields are facing pressure from drought and pollination issues, with the average yield estimated at 149.09 bushels per acre. This figure is down significantly from the previous year and below the five-year average, and also trails USDA projections. While disease pressure was minimal, a lack of rainfall in June and July has impacted corn pollination, leading to tip-back and lodging in some areas.

South Dakota's soybean crop has shown more resilience to the dry weather, though yield indications remain below historical levels. The soybean pod count was measured at 945.98, a decrease from the previous year and the trailing five-year average. Farmers noted less disease and insect pressure on soybeans this year, but August conditions will be crucial for final yield development.

In Ohio, crop tour participants observed standing water in fields, which could negatively affect corn conditions and grain filling. The average corn yield in Ohio was pegged at 180.18 bushels per acre, slightly below the previous year and the three-year average. The soybean pod count in Ohio was 1,197.25, also down from 2025 and the recent three-year average, with some plants still in the blooming stage.

Frequently asked questions

The Pro Farmer crop tour is an annual event where agricultural professionals travel through major growing regions to assess crop conditions and estimate yields.

Drought during the critical pollination period can lead to insufficient pollen production or viability, resulting in underdeveloped kernels (tip-back) and affecting overall yield.

The Pro Farmer tour provides an independent, on-the-ground assessment that can differ from USDA forecasts, offering an alternative perspective on crop potential.

What Happens Next

01Monitor August rainfall and its impact on soybean yield development in South Dakota.
02Await further crop tour reports from other regions for a broader US harvest outlook.
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How It Developed

Pro Farmer crop tour participants pegged South Dakota's average corn yield at 149.09 bu/acre.
This corn yield is down 25.09 bu/acre from the previous year and below the five-year average.
Drought in June-July caused pollination problems for corn in South Dakota.
South Dakota's soybean pod count was 945.98, below the 2025 count and the five-year average.
Ohio corn yields were pegged at 180.18 bu/acre, below the previous year and three-year average.
Ohio soybean pod count was 1,197.25, down from 2025 and the three-year average.

Sources

T1
Pro Farmer crop tour: S. Dakota faces drought pressureArgus Media

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