The European Union has implemented a new Pay Transparency Directive aimed at addressing the persistent gender pay gap across the bloc. Officially enacted on June 7, the directive mandates that private and public companies standardize and open their pay systems. Businesses are now required to include pay ranges in all job advertisements or disclose them prior to interviews. Furthermore, recruiters are prohibited from inquiring about candidates' past salary history. Employees will have the right to request anonymized data detailing average pay levels for their roles, broken down by gender.
Companies employing more than 150 individuals will be obligated to publicly report their internal gender pay gaps. Should a company have an unjustified pay gap exceeding 5%, it must conduct an assessment to identify and rectify the disparity. This directive builds upon decades of EU legislation striving for equal pay for equal work and the prevention of discrimination.
Despite these legislative efforts, women in the EU still earn, on average, €87.30 for every €100 earned by men. The gap widens significantly among executive positions, where female leaders earn 23 percent less than their male counterparts. Luxembourg stands as the sole EU country where women earn more than men, with a marginal advantage of 0.8 percent. Belgium and Italy show the smallest pay gaps favoring men, at 0.7 percent and 2.2 percent, respectively.