Key facts
- England and Wales are set to ban conversion practices.
- The ban targets practices aimed at changing sexual orientation or gender identity.
- Offenders may face up to five years in prison.
- Unlimited fines can be imposed on offenders.
- The draft bill includes exemptions for legitimate healthcare.
- Concerns have been raised about freedom of speech.
Legislation is being introduced in England and Wales to criminalize conversion practices. These practices are aimed at changing an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity. Under the proposed law, those found guilty of engaging in conversion practices could face a maximum of five years in prison and unlimited fines. The draft bill includes specific exemptions for legitimate healthcare professionals who are providing necessary medical treatment. However, the proposed ban has also generated concerns about its potential impact on freedom of speech. The specifics of the exemptions and the scope of the ban are expected to be further debated as the bill progresses.