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Judge blocks Colorado's Enbrel price cap, citing federal law

Created at 1 Jul · 8:58 PM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

A federal judge has blocked Colorado's first-in-the-nation price cap on Amgen's arthritis drug Enbrel, ruling that the state's move likely conflicted with federal patent law and could cause irreparable harm to the drugmaker.

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Key Numbers

$600weekly dose price cap for Enbrel
$31,200annual price cap for Enbrel
$100,000Enbrel's annual list price
$2.23 billionEnbrel sales in 2025

Who's Involved

Daniel Domenico
Chief Judge of the Denver federal court
Amgen
Drugmaker whose Enbrel price cap was blocked
Colorado's Prescription Drug Affordability Board
State board that set the price cap
Donald Trump
Appointed Judge Domenico to the bench
Judge blocks Colorado's Enbrel price cap, citing federal law

↳ Why This Matters

The ruling is a setback for states seeking to control prescription drug costs and highlights the ongoing legal and political battles over drug pricing in the United States, where prices are significantly higher than in other high-income countries.

Key facts

  • A federal judge blocked Colorado's price cap on Amgen's arthritis drug Enbrel.
  • The cap would have limited the price to $600 per weekly dose, or $31,200 annually.
  • The judge ruled that the cap likely conflicted with federal patent law and could harm Amgen.
  • Amgen argued the cap violated its due process rights and threatened patient access.
  • The price cap was scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2027.

A federal judge has halted Colorado's pioneering effort to cap the price of Amgen Inc's blockbuster arthritis drug Enbrel, ruling that the state's move likely violated federal law and could cause significant harm to the drugmaker.

Chief Judge Daniel Domenico of the Denver federal court granted Amgen a preliminary injunction, stating that the drugmaker would likely suffer irreparable harm from lower prices, which could also impact its future contract negotiations. He acknowledged Colorado's interest in making drugs affordable but concluded that capping the price of a patented drug was not a permissible method.

The Colorado Prescription Drug Affordability Board had set a cap of $600 for a 50-milligram weekly dose of Enbrel, translating to $31,200 annually, effective January 1, 2027. The drug's list price exceeds $100,000 per year.

Amgen had argued that the cap conflicted with federal patent law, violated its constitutional due process rights, and threatened patient access to the medication. Enbrel, chemically known as etanercept, is a significant revenue generator for Amgen, with sales reaching $2.23 billion in 2025.

Frequently asked questions

Colorado's Prescription Drug Affordability Board capped Enbrel at $600 for a 50-milligram weekly dose, or $31,200 per year, effective January 1, 2027.

The judge ruled that the cap likely conflicted with federal patent law, could cause irreparable harm to Amgen, and that capping a patented drug's price was not a permissible state action.

Enbrel is used to treat arthritis and plaque psoriasis.

The list price of Enbrel exceeds $100,000 per year, while the proposed cap was $31,200 annually.

What Happens Next

01Amgen will continue to sell Enbrel in Colorado.
02Colorado may appeal the judge's decision or pursue alternative methods to lower drug costs.

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Cadence

How It Developed

Colorado's Prescription Drug Affordability Board capped Enbrel prices at $600 per weekly dose.
The price cap was set to take effect January 1, 2027.
Amgen sued Colorado, arguing the cap conflicted with federal patent law and violated due process.
A federal judge granted Amgen a preliminary injunction, blocking the price cap.
The judge cited potential irreparable harm to Amgen and the drug's supply chain negotiations.

Sources

T1
Judge blocks Colorado's first-of-its-kind price cap on Amgen's EnbrelReuters

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