Key facts
- EU migration commissioner Magnus Brunner affirmed that migrant rights will be protected at planned third-country return hubs.
- Agreements for these hubs will be monitored by the EU executive arm and vetted by the IOM and UNHCR.
- Greece, Germany, Austria, Denmark, and the Netherlands are negotiating with African nations for these hubs.
- The goal is to establish operational return hubs by 2027.
- The EU has seen significant drops in irregular migrant arrivals on key routes due to recent reforms.
The European Union's executive arm will ensure that the rights of rejected asylum seekers sent to proposed "return hubs" in non-EU countries are protected, according to EU Migration Commissioner Magnus Brunner. He stated that human rights standards and international law are non-negotiable in any such agreements, which will also be vetted by the International Organization for Migration and the UN refugee agency.
Greece confirmed it is among five EU members, alongside Germany, Austria, Denmark, and the Netherlands, negotiating with African nations to establish these return hubs. These countries aim to finalize agreements this year, with the hubs intended to be operational by 2027. Brunner indicated that while the EU provides the framework, member states are responsible for negotiating the specific agreements.
Brunner highlighted that recent EU reforms have contributed to a significant decrease in irregular migrant arrivals, citing a 90% drop from the Western Balkan route and a 67% reduction from Turkey to Greece's Aegean islands in the first four months of the year. Cypriot Deputy Minister for Migration Nicholas Ioannides downplayed concerns from human rights groups about the new migration and asylum pact, emphasizing the EU's priority to implement new rules to manage potential future migrant influxes.
Ioannides also noted that Cyprus will join return hub negotiations after its EU presidency concludes on July 1. Separately, Cyprus announced a deal with Lithuania to relocate migrants who have been granted international protection.