Women hold only 9% of CEO positions within the S&P 100, and are severely underrepresented in key feeder roles like CFO and COO, according to a Russell Reynolds Associates analysis. The report highlights a persistent "decision gap" at the top of companies, with C-suite women losing ground in the S&P Total Market Index for the first time in two decades.

Firms with greater gender diversity in senior leadership are associated with increased profitability and social responsibility, yet progress toward parity in top executive roles remains slow and inconsistent, potentially impacting corporate performance and stakeholder value.
Women remain severely underrepresented in leadership positions within the S&P 100, holding only 9% of CEO roles, according to a March 2024 analysis by Russell Reynolds Associates. The report, which examined the top 100 companies in the S&P 500, found that men are 10.2 times more likely to be CEOs and 2.5 times more likely to be executives overall compared to women. Women account for 29% of all executives in these top leadership teams, while making up 50.5% of the U.S. population. The analysis also highlighted that women are significantly underrepresented in critical CEO feeder roles such as Chief Operating Officer (COO), where they hold 8% of positions, and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), where they hold 20%. This persistent "decision gap" at the top is hindering progress toward gender parity in leadership. A separate report from S&P Global indicated that for the first time in two decades, C-suite women lost seats in the S&P Total Market Index, with their representation falling from 12.2% in 2022 to 11.8% by the end of 2023.
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