Key facts
- S&P Global's UK manufacturing PMI rose to 52.8 in October from 51.9 in September, a five-month high.
- The output component rose to 53.6 from 51.5, its highest since September 2024.
- Manufacturers' input costs rose at the fastest rate since June, S&P Global said.
- Employment growth in the sector ground to a halt after six months of expansion, firms blamed on high staff costs.
- Manufacturers' expectations for future output showed the biggest improvement since November 2025.
- Growth in new orders was the strongest since July, S&P Global said.
British manufacturers started the final quarter of 2026 with the strongest output growth in more than two years, according to a survey published on Monday, November 2, 2026. The S&P Global Purchasing Managers' Index for British manufacturers rose to a five-month high of 52.8 in October from 51.9 in September, in line with an earlier flash estimate.
The output component, sometimes seen as a better gauge of underlying conditions, rose to 53.6 from 51.5, its highest since September 2024. Rob Dobson, a director at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said rates of growth in output and new orders both gathered pace in October as companies responded to signs of improving demand at home and abroad, including new work from mainland China, the EU and the US.
Costs rose alongside output. Manufacturers' input costs increased at the fastest rate since June, and at one of the fastest paces since the last big surge in British inflation in 2022. Expectations for future output showed the biggest improvement since November 2025, and growth in new orders was the strongest since July.
Employment growth in the sector ground to a halt after six months of sometimes modest expansion. Firms, especially smaller manufacturers, blamed high staff costs and the squeeze from rising input prices.
The most recent official data shows manufacturing output rose by 3.0% in the 12 months to August, the biggest increase since March 2024. S&P's data was collected from October 12 to 27, before finance minister John Healey's first budget, which largely spared businesses from tax increases but announced a 3.9% rise in the minimum wage for next year.