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UK construction sector contracts for 20th month amid housing downturn

Created at 4 Sep · 8:36 AM1 source↑ Market-relevant
IN SHORT

Britain's construction sector contracted for the 20th consecutive month in August, with housebuilding activity deteriorating sharply. The S&P Global UK Construction PMI fell to 44.3, indicating a significant downturn.

Key Numbers

20consecutive months of construction sector contraction
44.3UK Construction PMI in August
44.7UK Construction PMI in July
50threshold for growth in PMI
45.5Reuters poll forecast for August PMI
2.3%year-on-year decrease in construction output in June
51.8all-sector PMI in August
51.6all-sector PMI in July

Who's Involved

S&P Global
Provider of the UK Construction Purchasing Managers' Index
Tim Moore
Economics director at S&P Global
Andy Burnham
Prime Minister facing challenges in housing supply

↳ Why This Matters

The prolonged contraction in the UK construction sector, particularly in housebuilding, highlights significant economic headwinds and challenges for government housing initiatives. Easing input prices offer a potential silver lining, but the overall weakness signals ongoing struggles for the industry.

Key facts

  • Britain's construction sector has been in contraction for 20 consecutive months.
  • The S&P Global UK Construction PMI was 44.3 in August, down from 44.7 in July.
  • Housebuilding activity was a significant drag on the sector.
  • Input price pressures in construction eased to their lowest level since February.
  • The broader UK PMI, including manufacturing and services, improved to 51.8.

Britain's construction sector continued its prolonged downturn in August, marking 20 months of contraction, primarily due to a severe slump in housebuilding. The S&P Global UK Construction Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) fell to 44.3, below the 50 threshold that separates growth from contraction, and also missed economists' expectations of 45.5.

While housebuilding activity deteriorated sharply, the commercial and civil engineering sectors saw slight improvements. According to Tim Moore, economics director at S&P Global, sluggish demand, low client confidence, and anxieties stemming from the Middle East conflict contributed to reduced workloads. Construction firms continued to shed jobs, though at a slower pace than in previous months.

The weakness in the housing sector poses a challenge for Prime Minister Andy Burnham's plans to increase social housing supply. On a positive note, the gauge for input prices within the construction sector dropped to its lowest point since February, indicating easing cost pressures. Official data from June showed construction output was 2.3% lower than a year prior.

Despite the ongoing weakness in construction, the broader UK economic picture showed some resilience, with the all-sector PMI, which aggregates manufacturing, services, and construction data, rising to a six-month high of 51.8 in August from 51.6 in July.

Frequently asked questions

A PMI reading below 50 indicates a contraction in the sector, while a reading above 50 signifies expansion. The UK construction sector has now been below 50 for 20 consecutive months.

Housebuilding activity has deteriorated sharply, while the commercial and civil engineering sectors have shown slight improvements.

Sluggish demand, low client confidence, and anxiety about the Middle East conflict are cited as reasons for lower workloads.

Construction firms are shedding jobs, but the pace of job losses has slowed to its slowest since September 2025.

What Happens Next

01Monitor future construction PMI releases for signs of recovery or continued contraction.
02Observe government policy responses to the housing supply challenge.

How It Developed

The UK construction sector experienced its 20th consecutive month of contraction in August.
The S&P Global UK Construction PMI decreased to 44.3 in August from 44.7 in July.
Housebuilding activity saw a sharp deterioration, while commercial and civil engineering sectors showed slight improvement.
Construction firms reduced jobs, but at the slowest pace since September 2025.
The PMI gauge for input prices reached its lowest level since February.
The all-sector PMI, combining manufacturing, services, and construction, rose to a six-month high of 51.8 in August.

Sources

T1
UK construction slides again, pulled down by weak housebuilding, PMI showsReuters

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