Key facts
- Two scientists charged with smuggling deactivated mpox virus into the U.S.
- The virus was brought from Africa without necessary permits.
- Scientists allegedly lied to investigators about the smuggling.
Two scientists at a U.S. government lab were charged with smuggling deactivated mpox virus into the country from Africa and lying about it. Vincent Munster and Claude Kwe are expected to appear in federal court in Missoula, Montana.

The alleged smuggling of infectious materials and subsequent deception by government scientists raises serious concerns about biosecurity protocols and public trust in research institutions. It highlights potential risks to public health if such materials are not properly declared and handled.
Two scientists employed by a U.S. government laboratory have been charged with criminal offenses related to the smuggling of deactivated mpox virus into the United States. Vincent Munster, chief of the virus ecology section at Rocky Mountain Laboratories in Hamilton, Montana, and Claude Kwe, who works with him, were stopped at Detroit Metropolitan Airport in January after a flight from Paris and nine days in the Republic of Congo. An outbreak of the mpox disease has been linked to more than 2,000 deaths in Congo. Munster and Kwe allegedly failed to declare the vials of deactivated mpox virus they were carrying, which were brought from Africa without the required permits. They are also accused of lying to investigators when questioned about these actions. Munster told investigators that he "does this all the time" regarding the possession of necessary documentation. The National Institutes of Health (NIH), which oversees the lab, stated that the matter is under investigation and they are cooperating fully with law enforcement. The motivation behind smuggling the virus remains unclear, though both scientists have extensive research experience with mpox. They are expected to appear in federal court in Missoula, Montana.
Pick the topics you care about. Get only what matters, on your cadence.