Key facts
- President Trump has ordered the U.S. Navy to remove the Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS) from its newest carriers.
- The Navy is directed to revert to older steam catapult technology.
- The directive applies to the fourth Ford-class carrier, the USS Doris Miller, with other Ford-class carriers remaining untouched.
- The decision could cost billions and requires more sailors to operate the older system.
- EMALS is noted for faster launches, fewer sailors, and less space usage compared to steam catapults.
President Donald Trump has ordered the U.S. Navy to remove the advanced Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS) from its newest Ford-class aircraft carriers and revert to older steam catapults. The directive, issued via a memo, requires the Pentagon and Navy to present plans within two months for removing EMALS and replacing electromagnetic weapons elevators. This decision reflects Trump's long-standing preference for steam catapults, which he has previously criticized as lacking power compared to the newer magnetic system. The move could incur billions in costs and necessitate more sailors to operate the older technology, at a time when the Navy faces recruiting challenges. EMALS, however, offers advantages in faster aircraft launch rates, reduced crew requirements, and space efficiency. The directive also noted concerns about constant design changes in shipbuilding leading to cost overruns and delays. This decision comes as Congress is set to consider significant military and war funding packages.